Posts Tagged ‘type 1 type 2 diabetes’
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The Difference Between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
Despite having names that sound similar, type 1 and type 2 diabetes are two separate illnesses with distinctive causes.
Type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes are fundamentally distinct from one another since type 1 is thought to be brought on by an autoimmune response and manifests in infancy.
Long-term lifestyle variables like inactivity and obesity are linked to the development of type 2 diabetes, which occurs over a number of years. The diagnosis is typically made in adults.
However, family history may be important. Type 1 diabetes risk factors are not completely understood.
Causes Of Type 1 Diabetes
The immune system of the body defends against outside intruders, such as dangerous germs and viruses.
• It is thought that an autoimmune response is what causes type 1 diabetes. When a person has type 1 diabetes, their immune system misidentifies healthy cells from their body as foreign invaders.
• The insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas are attacked by and destroyed by the immune system. The body is unable to manufacture insulin if these beta cells are gone.
Why the immune system occasionally targets the body’s cells remains a mystery to researchers. It might be influenced by genetic and environmental elements, such as virus exposure.
There is a continuous investigation into autoimmune illnesses. Type 1 diabetes is not brought on by diet or way of life.
Causes Of Type 2 Diabetes
- Insulin resistance is a complication of type 2 diabetes. Although the body continues to manufacture insulin, it is unable to utilize it efficiently.
- Although there are a number of lifestyle factors, such as being sedentary and being overweight, that may be involved. Researchers do not yet fully understand why some people develop insulin resistance while others do not.
- Additional genetic and environmental factors might also be important. Your pancreas will attempt to make up for this by generating more insulin if you acquire type 2 diabetes. Glucose builds up in your bloodstream as a result of your body’s inability to utilize insulin properly.
How Does Diabetes Affect the Body?
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are the two most common varieties.
• Each kind of diabetes is a chronic illness that interferes with your body’s ability to control blood sugar or glucose levels. Your body’s cells run on glucose for fuel, but glucose needs a key to get into your cells. That key lies in insulin.
• Insulin production is absent in those with type 1 diabetes. It is comparable to being locked out.
• In the later stages of the disease, type 2 diabetics frequently produce insufficient insulin and do not respond to insulin as well as they should. It’s comparable to having a key that is broken.
• Chronically high blood sugar levels are a risk for both types of diabetes. Diabetes problems are now more likely as a result.
What Are the Risk Factors for Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes risk factors are less understood than type 2 diabetes risk factors.
Some known risk factors are:
- Family history: A person is more likely to develop type 1 diabetes if they have a parent or sibling who has the disease.
- Age: Although type 1 diabetes can develop at any age, children and teenagers are the age group where it most frequently does.
Type 2 Diabetes Risk Factors
Type 2 diabetes is a possibility for you if you:
• Possess prediabetes or have just raised blood sugar
• Have a weight problem or are obese
• Excessive belly fat
• Are not active three times a week or more
• Are older than 45
• Own a history of gestational diabetes, or diabetes while pregnant, and have given birth to a child that weighed greater than 9 pounds.
• Are Black, Hispanic or Latino, American Indian, or Alaska Native people more likely to experience health inequalities because of structural injustices?
• Possess a type 2 diabetic member in close family
• Afflicted with polycystic ovary syndrome
What Are the Symptoms of Diabetes?
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes both have symptoms that might develop if not treated, including:
• Frequent urination
• Feeling very thirsty and drinking a lot.
• Feeling quite hungry.
• Feeling extremely worn out.
• Having vision haze
• Not having your cuts or sores heal completely.
• Extremely dry skin
• Being sick more frequently than usual
• Mood swings, impatience, and accidental weight loss are among the symptoms that type 1 and type 2 diabetics may face.
• Diabetes and tingling in the hands and feet. Diabetes of any kind, including type 1 and type 2, can cause tingling and numbness in the hands and feet. According to the American Diabetes Association, type 1 diabetes patients’ chance of experiencing tingling and numbness is greatly decreased by good glucose control (ADA).
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes show in completely different ways, although sharing many of the same symptoms.
Many types 2 diabetics do not have symptoms for many years, and when they do, they often progress slowly and gradually.
When type 2 diabetes first develops, some people do not even have any symptoms and do not know they have it until serious consequences. Typically, over the course of several weeks, type 1 diabetes symptoms appear suddenly. This kind, formerly known as juvenile diabetes, typically appears in childhood or adolescence. Later in life, type 1 diabetes is, however, a possibility.
How Are Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Treated?
Right now, type 1 diabetes has no known cure. Insulin must be regularly given, and blood sugar levels must be tested often in those with type 1 diabetes because they cannot make any.
A few people inject themselves multiple times a day into soft tissue like the stomach, arm, or buttocks. Pumps for insulin are used by others. The body receives insulin through a tiny tube from insulin pumps in a consistent dosage.
Due to the rapid ups and downs in blood sugar levels, blood sugar testing is a crucial component of managing type 1 diabetes.
However, many patients require further assistance. Type 2 diabetes can be controlled and even prevented with diet and exercise. Medications that improve the way your body uses insulin may be prescribed by your doctor if lifestyle changes are ineffective.
A crucial component of managing type 2 diabetes is regularly checking your blood sugar. You cannot determine whether you are achieving your target levels without it.
Blood sugar checks may be advised more frequently or on an as-needed basis by your doctor. Your physician might suggest insulin injections if your blood sugar levels are high.
Can Diabetes Be Prevented?
It is impossible to prevent type 1 diabetes. With certain lifestyle modifications, such as keeping a reasonable weight, you may be able to reduce your chance of getting type 2 diabetes.
Working with your doctor to create a healthy weight-loss plan, increasing your exercise levels, eating a balanced diet, and consuming fewer sugary or highly processed foods are all ways to lose weight if you are overweight.
Careful monitoring can restore your blood sugar levels to normal and stop the onset of serious problems even if you are unable to prevent the disease.
FAQ
Is type 2 diabetes better or worse?
Many times, type 2 diabetes is less severe than type 1. However, it still has the potential to have severe health consequences, particularly in the sensitive blood vessels of your kidneys, nerves, and eyes. A stroke and heart disease are also become more likely by type 2.
Can type 2 diabetes go away?
Type 2 diabetes has no known treatment options. However, it might be feasible to reverse the disease to the point where you no longer require medicine to manage it, and your body is not adversely affected by having blood sugar levels that are too high.
Can walking cure diabetes?
Walking can help lower blood glucose levels and thus improve diabetes control, according to research studies.
Is fasting good for diabetes?
Fasting routines have been shown to be effective in reducing the signs and symptoms of diabetes and addressing some of its underlying causes, according to preliminary studies. However, not everyone should engage in the practice, and many dieticians and medical professionals continue to provide warnings about potential harm to metabolic and blood sugar health.
How do you reset your pancreas?
US researchers claim that by following a certain fasting diet, the pancreas might be encouraged to rebuild itself. In animal studies, diabetes symptoms were cured by restoring the organ’s ability to manage blood sugar levels. According to the study, which was published in the journal Cell, a diet “reboots” the body.
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